Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CGiving approval
4. DPresenting reality

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
2. BGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
3. CGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
4. DGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BRestating
3. CFocusing
4. DChanging the subject

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
2. BChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
3. CGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules

Apakah nasihat tentang garam dan cecair yang patut diterima oleh pesakit yang mengambil litium?

1. AMinum air sesedikit mungkin
2. BIkut diet rendah garam yang ketat dan minum cecair sesedikit mungkin, terutamanya dalam cuaca panas
3. CKekalkan pengambilan garam yang stabil dan normal serta minum cecair yang mencukupi, terutamanya dalam cuaca panas atau semasa sakit
4. DAmbil tablet garam setiap hari

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ASwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
2. BChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ANon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
2. BShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
4. DSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
2. BHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
3. CHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia