Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Seorang pelajar yang gagal peperiksaan berkata, "Soalan itu tidak adil, jadi ia tidak penting." Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?
ARepresi
BIdentifikasi
CRasionalisasi
DKonversi
2.Mudah
A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?
ATardive dyskinesia
BWaxy flexibility
CEchopraxia
DAkathisia
3.Mudah
What is agoraphobia?
AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
CFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
DFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4.Sederhana
Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
AProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning
BMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
CLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
DAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
5.Sederhana
What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?
AIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
CA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
DA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
6.Sederhana
The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?
AEnabling by the healthcare team
BLearned helplessness in the patient
CDelirium tremens
DCodependency
7.Sukar
A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?
ADistress tolerance
BInterpersonal effectiveness
CSystematic desensitisation
DCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
8.Sukar
A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?
AWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
BGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
CReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
DEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Rasionalisasi
2. B · Waxy flexibility
3. C · Fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
4. C · Limits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
5. A · Intensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
6. D · Codependency
7. A · Distress tolerance
8. B · Give the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
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