Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. ATheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
2. BTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
3. CWarm applications have no effect on older skin
4. DThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CA face shield without a mask
4. DA fitted N95 respirator

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys stop making urine
2. BThey sweat much more than younger adults
3. CThey need no fluids at night
4. DTheir sense of thirst often decreases

Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?

1. AA pulse of 76 beats per minute
2. BRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
3. CA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg
4. DAn oral temperature of 98.2 °F (36.8 °C) taken before breakfast

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. ASeeing a red area on a resident's heel
2. BFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
3. CNoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
4. DHearing a resident wheeze when breathing

Apakah "sundowning" pada penghuni yang menghidap demensia?

1. ATidur sepanjang hari dan berjaga sepanjang malam dengan pilihan sendiri
2. BLebih keliru dan resah pada lewat hari
3. CPenurunan tekanan darah yang berlaku pada waktu malam sahaja
4. DTindak balas kulit selepas berada di luar di bawah matahari

In a crowded elevator, two nursing assistants discuss a resident's diagnosis by name. What is the problem?

1. ANothing, because no paper records were shown
2. BThey are breaking confidentiality where others can hear
3. CNothing, because they are both on the care team
4. DThey should have used the resident's room number instead

A resident whose wife died recently stays in his room, eats little and says he does not want to see anyone. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ASpend time with him, listen and report the changes
2. BInsist that he attend every activity today
3. CLeave him alone, because he has said that he wants to be alone
4. DTell him he must cheer up because life goes on