Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What does "void" mean?

1. ATo urinate
2. BTo have a bowel movement
3. CTo cough up sputum
4. DTo vomit

What is empathy?

1. AUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
2. BTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
3. CFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
4. DAgreeing with everything a person says

Yang manakah posisi Sims?

1. ADuduk tegak pada kira-kira 90°
2. BDi sebelah kiri, lutut atas dibengkokkan ke arah dada
3. CBerbaring mendatar menelentang dengan lengan di sisi
4. DBerbaring meniarap dengan bantal di bawah betis

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
2. BIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
4. DIt lets one person move any resident alone

While measuring blood pressure with a stethoscope, which sound gives the systolic reading?

1. AThe last sound heard before silence
2. BThe first clear sound heard as the cuff deflates
3. CThe sound heard when the cuff is fully inflated
4. DThe loudest sound heard during deflation

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
2. BA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
3. CA changing schedule so each day is a surprise
4. DA busy room with music, television and many visitors

A resident with arthritis is slow to button his shirt but wants to do it himself. The nursing assistant is running late. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave him alone and come back after lunch
2. BTell him to wear a shirt without buttons from now on
3. CButton the shirt for him to save time
4. DAllow him time and encourage him to finish it himself

A resident with Alzheimer's disease no longer remembers how to brush her teeth but can do each step when shown. Which approach helps?

1. AGive her the whole set of instructions at once
2. BBreak the task into simple steps and show her one step at a time
3. CBrush her teeth for her every time so that she does not get upset
4. DSkip mouth care because she cannot remember how