Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. ATheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
2. BWarm applications have no effect on older skin
3. CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
4. DTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. APointing the toes downward
2. BTurning the sole of the foot inward
3. CBending the foot upward toward the shin
4. DSpreading the toes apart

What is constipation?

1. ABeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
2. BPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day
3. CHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often
4. DHaving stool that is black or contains blood

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
2. BUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
3. CTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
4. DWait until the doctor arrives before opening it

A resident is receiving a tube feeding. How should the head of the bed be positioned?

1. AFlat, with the resident lying on the back
2. BRaised only during the night
3. CRaised, usually at least 30 degrees
4. DLowered below the level of the feet

Bagaimanakah pembantu jururawat melindungi privasi penghuni semasa penjagaan diri?

1. ABercakap tentang penjagaan dengan kuat supaya rakan sebilik tahu apa yang berlaku
2. BMembiarkan pintu terbuka supaya kakitangan lain boleh membantu dengan cepat
3. CMendedahkan penghuni sepenuhnya untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DMenutup pintu dan tirai, dan memastikan penghuni berselimut kecuali di bahagian yang dirawat

Seorang penghuni yang tercekik menjadi tidak responsif semasa pembantu jururawat memberi tujahan abdomen. Apakah yang harus dilakukan oleh pembantu jururawat seterusnya?

1. AMenyapu jari secara membuta tuli di dalam mulut untuk mencari bendasing
2. BMenurunkan penghuni ke lantai, memanggil bantuan kecemasan dan memulakan CPR
3. CTerus memberi tujahan abdomen sambil memegang penghuni tegak sehingga bantuan tiba
4. DMenyandarkan penghuni di kerusi dan memberi seteguk air

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. ALet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
2. BRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
3. CReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar
4. DGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy