Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
2. BThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
3. CThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
4. DThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means

What is a mitered corner when making a bed?

1. AA pillow placed at the corner of the bed for support
2. BA plastic cover placed over the corner of the mattress
3. CA way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure
4. DA sheet left hanging loose at the foot of the bed so that the feet can move freely

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. AStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
2. BPulling the comb quickly through the whole length
3. CCutting out the tangles with scissors
4. DStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp

Semasa tekanan darah diukur, bagaimanakah lengan penghuni harus diletakkan?

1. ADiangkat sendiri oleh penghuni tanpa sokongan
2. BDisokong pada kira-kira paras jantung, tapak tangan menghadap ke atas
3. CTerjuntai di sebelah kerusi
4. DDiangkat melebihi kepala

Bilakah beg ostomi biasanya dikosongkan?

1. ASeminggu sekali, apabila seluruh beg ditukar
2. BHanya apabila ia benar-benar penuh
3. CApabila ia kira-kira satu pertiga hingga separuh penuh
4. DHanya pada waktu tidur

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
2. BAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
3. CSpeak English louder and more slowly
4. DAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate

Seorang penghuni yang menghidap demensia terus menyelongkar laci rakan sebiliknya dan mengambil barang. Apakah pendekatan terbaik?

1. AMengunci penghuni di dalam biliknya apabila rakan sebilik keluar
2. BMengalihkan perhatiannya dengan lembut dan menawarkan laci atau kotak barangnya sendiri untuk disusun, kemudian melaporkannya
3. CMemberitahunya setiap kali bahawa mencuri itu salah
4. DMengalihkan semua barang rakan sebilik keluar dari bilik tanpa bertanya

A nursing assistant is stuck by a used needle found in a resident's bed linen. What should be done first?

1. AWash the area with soap and water, then report it at once
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day if it still hurts
3. CSqueeze the site hard and pour bleach on it
4. DPut on a bandage and keep it private