Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
2. BThe resident may carry only light objects
3. CThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
4. DThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking

Semasa mandi di atas katil, bagaimanakah setiap mata dibasuh?

1. ADari sudut dalam ke sudut luar, tanpa sabun
2. BDari sudut luar ke sudut dalam, tanpa sabun
3. CDengan bulatan kecil, dengan sabun lembut
4. DDari sudut luar ke sudut dalam, dengan sabun

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. AStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp
2. BStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
3. CPulling the comb quickly through the whole length
4. DCutting out the tangles with scissors

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
2. BIt is never moved during perineal care
3. CIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
4. DIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position

What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?

1. ATo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
2. BTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times
3. CTo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
4. DTo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
3. CTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
4. DAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide

While walking, a resident with Parkinson's disease suddenly "freezes" and cannot move his feet. What may help?

1. ATell him to hurry before he falls
2. BPull him forward firmly by the arm to restart walking
3. CStay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
4. DLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
2. BKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
3. CLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
4. DAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered