Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need for self-esteem and respect
2. BThe need to feel loved and to belong
3. CPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
4. DThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA severe allergic reaction to a new food
4. DA calm, quiet period after lunch

Apabila penghuni berbaring menelentang, kawasan manakah paling berisiko mengalami kecederaan tekanan?

1. ATulang ekor (sakrum) dan tumit
2. BAbdomen dan dada
3. CLutut dan bahagian hadapan paha
4. DTapak tangan

Seorang penghuni yang sebelah kakinya lebih lemah menggunakan alat bantu berjalan piawai (walker). Apakah urutan berjalan yang lazim?

1. ATolak walker sejauh yang dicapai lengan, kemudian bergegas mengejar
2. BGerakkan walker ke hadapan, melangkah dengan kaki yang lemah, kemudian kaki yang kuat
3. CMelangkah dengan kaki yang kuat, kemudian kaki yang lemah, kemudian gerakkan walker
4. DAngkat walker dan kedua-dua kaki ke hadapan serentak

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the back of the hands
2. BOn the soles of the feet and the heels
3. CBehind the ears and around the nostrils
4. DUnder the arms and around the neck

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ASoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
2. BLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
3. CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
4. DCut away corns and calluses with a razor

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
2. BAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
3. CLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
4. DHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest

Seorang penghuni berkata kepada pembantu jururawat, "Dada saya rasa tertekan berat, tapi jangan susahkan jururawat, nanti hilanglah." Apakah yang harus dilakukan oleh pembantu jururawat?

1. AMenghormati permintaan itu dan memeriksa semula dalam sejam
2. BMenulisnya dan menyebutnya pada akhir syif
3. CKekal bersama penghuni dan memanggil jururawat dengan segera
4. DMembantu penghuni berjalan-jalan untuk melihat sama ada ia reda