Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Yang manakah pemerhatian objektif?

1. APenghuni berkata perutnya sakit
2. BPenghuni berkata dia berasa pening
3. CPenghuni melaporkan berasa sedih hari ini
4. DKulit pada tumit kiri penghuni kelihatan merah

Siapakah yang mengarah dan menyelia kerja pembantu jururawat di sebuah kemudahan penjagaan?

1. APembantu jururawat yang lebih berpengalaman pada syif yang sama
2. BAhli keluarga terdekat penghuni
3. CSeorang jururawat berlesen
4. DPenyelaras aktiviti kemudahan itu

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. APhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
2. BThe need for self-esteem and respect
3. CThe need to feel loved and to belong
4. DThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

1. AStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
2. BAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
3. CLaugh to show him the idea is silly
4. DArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

1. AUse a mouthwash and say nothing
2. BBrush harder to remove the white sore
3. CReport the observations to the nurse
4. DStop all mouth care until the sore heals

Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?

1. ALower angles help the resident digest food
2. BHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
3. CHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen
4. DLower angles prevent the side rails from being used

A resident says, "I'll tell you something, but you must promise not to tell anyone." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARefuse to listen to anything she says
2. BPromise, then tell the whole care team at lunch
3. CExplain they can't promise if it affects her health or safety
4. DPromise to keep the secret so that she feels safe enough to talk

When emptying a urinary drainage bag into a graduate, which action helps prevent infection?

1. ALift the bag above the bladder so it drains quickly
2. BKeep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
3. CDisconnect the bag from the catheter so it can be emptied more quickly
4. DRinse the drain spout with tap water and let it hang open