Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Which bony area is at risk of pressure injury when a resident lies on their side?

1. AThe hip
2. BThe back of the head
3. CThe tailbone
4. DThe shoulder blades

How should a person with a nosebleed be positioned?

1. ASitting up and leaning slightly forward
2. BLying flat on the back
3. CLying with the head lower than the feet
4. DSitting with the head tilted far back

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA calm, quiet period after lunch
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food

When taking a tympanic (ear) temperature on an adult, how is the outer ear pulled?

1. AForward toward the face
2. BDown and back
3. CUp and back
4. DStraight down

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

1. AArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
2. BAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
3. CStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
4. DLaugh to show him the idea is silly

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

1. ADecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge
2. BKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
3. CHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
4. DGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home

Seorang penghuni wanita yang biasanya peka dan berorientasi tiba-tiba keliru hari ini. Air kencingnya gelap dan berbau kuat. Apakah yang harus dilaporkan oleh pembantu jururawat?

1. AHanya perubahan pada air kencing, kerana kekeliruan adalah normal pada warga emas
2. BHanya kekeliruan, dan hanya pada akhir syif
3. CKekeliruan baharu dan perubahan pada air kencing, dengan serta-merta
4. DTiada apa-apa, kerana perubahan ini sebahagian daripada penuaan normal

At the start of a shift, a nursing assistant finds a resident lying in linen soaked with old urine, and the call light is out of reach. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AAsk the resident not to tell anyone
2. BLeave the resident until the scheduled check
3. CClean the resident and say nothing to protect the last shift
4. DGive care right away and report the finding to the nurse