Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
2. BSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DMedical tests that the nurse does every day

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of both legs only, below the waist
2. BParalysis of all four limbs
3. CWeakness of the face only
4. DParalysis on one side of the body

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGloves, goggles, mask, gown
2. BMask, gloves, gown, goggles
3. CGown, mask, goggles, gloves
4. DGoggles, gloves, gown, mask

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. ATell her that she is being silly
2. BTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
3. CListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries
4. DExplain the test results that she is likely to receive

When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?

1. AUnder the hips only
2. BBetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs
3. CBetween the knees and behind the back
4. DUnder the neck only

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. ATight sheets keep the mattress from moving
2. BWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
3. CWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
4. DWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder

A resident with dementia refuses to take off her soiled dress and becomes upset each time the nursing assistant asks. What is the best approach?

1. AStop, try again later, and offer a similar clean dress she likes
2. BLeave her in the soiled dress for the whole day
3. CTell her that she smells and must change now
4. DRemove the dress quickly while she is upset, to get it over with

Seorang penghuni memilih untuk memakai baju merah terang dengan seluar belang yang pada pandangan pembantu jururawat tidak sepadan. Apakah yang harus dilakukan oleh pembantu jururawat?

1. AMemilih pakaian yang sepadan untuknya
2. BMemberitahunya pakaian itu tidak sepadan dan patut ditukar
3. CMembantunya berpakaian dengan pakaian yang dipilihnya
4. DMeminta keluarganya memilih pakaiannya setiap hari