Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DSocial events that the activities staff plan each week

Apakah kadar nadi normal bagi orang dewasa yang sedang berehat?

1. A140 hingga 180 denyutan seminit
2. B100 hingga 140 denyutan seminit
3. C40 hingga 55 denyutan seminit
4. D60 hingga 100 denyutan seminit

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AWhenever talking to a resident
2. BOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
3. COnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
4. DWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is never moved during perineal care
2. BIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
3. CIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
4. DIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
2. BA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
3. CA busy room with music, television and many visitors
4. DA changing schedule so each day is a surprise

Apakah "sundowning" pada penghuni yang menghidap demensia?

1. APenurunan tekanan darah yang berlaku pada waktu malam sahaja
2. BTindak balas kulit selepas berada di luar di bawah matahari
3. CLebih keliru dan resah pada lewat hari
4. DTidur sepanjang hari dan berjaga sepanjang malam dengan pilihan sendiri

A resident on droplet precautions for influenza wants to go to the bingo game. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATake her to bingo without a mask, since she has had the flu shot
2. BTake her to bingo and seat her in the middle of the group so she feels included
3. CExplain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
4. DTell her she is being selfish and that the other residents do not want her at the bingo game

A resident whose leg was amputated says that his missing foot hurts. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore the complaint because nothing can be done
2. BAccept that the pain is real and report it to the nurse
3. CTell him the pain is imaginary because the foot is gone
4. DMassage the other leg instead