Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is a pathogen?

1. AA medicine that kills bacteria
2. BA cleaning solution used to disinfect equipment
3. CA microorganism that can cause disease
4. DA type of protective glove

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3. CWarm applications have no effect on older skin
4. DTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily

Dengan siapakah pembantu jururawat boleh membincangkan penjagaan penghuni?

1. AMana-mana pelawat yang mengaku sebagai kawan
2. BPenghuni lain yang bertanya tentang jirannya
3. CKawan di luar tempat kerja, asalkan nama penghuni tidak disebut
4. DAhli pasukan penjagaan yang memerlukan maklumat itu

Bagaimanakah penjagaan mulut diberikan kepada penghuni yang tidak sedar?

1. ADengan kepala dipalingkan ke sebelah, menggunakan cecair yang sangat sedikit
2. BDengan jari di dalam mulut untuk membukanya
3. CDengan penghuni berbaring mendatar dan air kumur yang banyak
4. DDengan menuang ubat kumur ke dalam mulut dan menyedutnya kemudian

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the back of the hands
2. BUnder the arms and around the neck
3. COn the soles of the feet and the heels
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

When entering the room of a resident who is blind, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARearrange the furniture to make more space
2. BTouch the resident's shoulder silently so as not to startle them
3. CKnock, say the resident's name and identify themselves
4. DTurn off the lights because the resident does not need them

When emptying a urinary drainage bag into a graduate, which action helps prevent infection?

1. ADisconnect the bag from the catheter so it can be emptied more quickly
2. BRinse the drain spout with tap water and let it hang open
3. CKeep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
4. DLift the bag above the bladder so it drains quickly

A resident's grandson visits often and asks her to sign papers. Afterward she seems upset and says she no longer has money for snacks. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore it because it is a family matter
2. BGive her some of the nursing assistant's own money to buy her snacks
3. CTell the grandson to stop visiting
4. DReport the concern about possible financial abuse to the nurse