Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah pembantu jururawat harus mengangkat kotak ringan dari lantai?

1. AMemegang kotak sejauh panjang lengan, jauh dari badan
2. BMembongkok pada lutut dan pinggul dengan belakang lurus
3. CMemusingkan pinggang untuk mencapainya dari sisi
4. DMembongkok pada pinggang dengan kaki dikekalkan lurus

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. ASkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
2. BA freckle that the resident has had for many years
3. CA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
4. DA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
2. BAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
3. CAn infection that affects only health care workers
4. DAn infection that is passed only through food

For how long is an apical pulse counted?

1. A10 seconds, multiplied by 6
2. BOne full minute
3. C15 seconds, multiplied by 4
4. D30 seconds, multiplied by 2

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. AHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
2. BRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
3. CSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
4. DUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ACoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
2. BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
3. CDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
4. DBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips

After a resident dies, his wife asks the nursing assistant to stay with her for a few minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AExplain politely that they are too busy and must go to other residents
2. BStay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
3. CBegin postmortem care while she watches
4. DTell her that he is in a better place now and leave

A resident on isolation precautions says she feels lonely and forgotten. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave the door open so she can see the hallway
2. BVisit only when she uses the call light, to limit the spread of germs
3. CTell her that isolation will make her less lonely in the end
4. DVisit often in proper PPE, talk with her and keep the call light near