Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

How many milliliters are in 1 liter?

1. A100 mL
2. B1000 mL
3. C10,000 mL
4. D500 mL

How is HIV spread?

1. ABy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
2. BThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
4. DThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3. CWarm applications have no effect on older skin
4. DTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. AStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
2. BTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
3. CAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
4. DSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
2. BTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
3. CWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
4. DWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder

Apakah "sundowning" pada penghuni yang menghidap demensia?

1. ALebih keliru dan resah pada lewat hari
2. BTindak balas kulit selepas berada di luar di bawah matahari
3. CTidur sepanjang hari dan berjaga sepanjang malam dengan pilihan sendiri
4. DPenurunan tekanan darah yang berlaku pada waktu malam sahaja

A visitor asks the nursing assistant which residents on the unit have HIV, so that she can avoid them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her she may read the residents' charts at the nurses' station if she is careful
2. BSay that health information is private, and HIV is not spread by casual contact
3. CGive her the names, because she is only trying to protect her own health
4. DPoint out the rooms of those residents without saying any of their names

A resident makes sexual comments and touches the nursing assistant's arm in an inappropriate way. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACalmly tell him it is not acceptable and report it to the nurse
2. BLaugh along so that the resident does not feel embarrassed
3. CRefuse to care for him ever again without telling anyone
4. DSlap his hand away and shout at him