Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Dalam posisi Fowler, bagaimanakah penghuni diletakkan?

1. ABerbaring mendatar menelentang
2. BBerbaring di sebelah kiri dengan lutut atas dibengkokkan
3. CDuduk tegak, kepala katil dinaikkan kira-kira 45–60°
4. DBerbaring meniarap dengan kepala dipalingkan ke sebelah

In semi-Fowler's position, the head of the bed is raised to about

1. A0 degrees (flat)
2. B60 to 90 degrees
3. C30 to 45 degrees
4. D10 degrees

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
2. BTo give oxygen through a mask during the night
3. CTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
4. DTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
2. BIt lets one person move any resident alone
3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
4. DIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ASoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
2. BLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
3. CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
4. DCut away corns and calluses with a razor

Semasa tekanan darah diukur, bagaimanakah lengan penghuni harus diletakkan?

1. ADiangkat sendiri oleh penghuni tanpa sokongan
2. BTerjuntai di sebelah kerusi
3. CDisokong pada kira-kira paras jantung, tapak tangan menghadap ke atas
4. DDiangkat melebihi kepala

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
2. BReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
3. CIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
4. DTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen

A doctor calls the unit and starts telling the nursing assistant a new order for a resident. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APolitely ask the doctor to hold and get the nurse
2. BWrite the order down and carry it out right away
3. CTell the doctor to call back tomorrow
4. DWrite the order on a sticky note for the nurse