Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is medical asepsis?

1. AA sterile procedure done only in the operating room
2. BPractices that remove all microorganisms from an object
3. CA medicine that kills bacteria in the blood
4. DPractices that reduce the number and spread of germs

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AWhenever talking to a resident
2. BWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
3. COnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
4. DOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin

Dalam akronim PASS untuk alat pemadam api, apakah maksud P?

1. APrepare the residents for evacuation (sediakan penghuni untuk pemindahan)
2. BPush the handle down hard (tekan pemegang dengan kuat)
3. CPoint at the top of the flames (halakan ke puncak api)
4. DPull the pin (tarik pin)

Mengapakah cecair pekat diarahkan untuk sesetengah penghuni?

1. AUntuk mengurangkan jumlah air kencing yang dihasilkan penghuni
2. BUntuk menjadikan penelanan lebih selamat pada penghuni yang mengalami disfagia
3. CUntuk menambah kalori bagi penghuni yang berat badannya menurun perlahan-lahan
4. DUntuk membantu penghuni menelan tablet tanpa air

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. ABy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
2. BBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
3. CWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
4. DBy guessing the weight from the resident's height

When answering the phone at the nurses' station, what should the nursing assistant say?

1. AThe name and room number of the resident they are caring for
2. B"What do you want?"
3. CA greeting, the unit or location, their name and their title
4. DOnly "Hello?"

A resident's dentures are missing after lunch. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AGive her another resident's spare dentures
2. BTell the resident that she will have to pay for new ones
3. CWait until the next day to see if they turn up
4. DSearch the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
2. BGive her water instead because water is always allowed
3. CExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
4. DGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food