Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. ABending the foot upward toward the shin
2. BSpreading the toes apart
3. CPointing the toes downward
4. DTurning the sole of the foot inward

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
2. BOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
3. CWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
4. DWhenever talking to a resident

What does a long-term care ombudsman do?

1. AGives residents their medicines and treatments during the night
2. BHires and evaluates the nursing assistants
3. CPlans the weekly menu for the facility kitchen
4. DAdvocates for residents and helps resolve their complaints

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
2. BDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
3. CDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
4. DDelirium only affects young people

Before collecting a sputum specimen, what should the resident do?

1. ARinse the mouth with plain water
2. BBrush the teeth with toothpaste and not rinse
3. CEat a light breakfast
4. DRinse the mouth with mouthwash

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe back
2. BThe perineal area
3. CThe eyes and face
4. DThe feet

A resident spills hot coffee on her thigh. The skin is red and painful. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover it with a blanket and say nothing
2. BPut an ice pack directly on the skin for an hour
3. CRub butter on the area to soothe the burned skin
4. DCool it with cool water and tell the nurse right away

A resident wants to keep a small amount of money in her room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her that residents may not have any money
2. BTake the money to the nurses' station without asking her, to keep it safe
3. CPut the money in her drawer and tell her family
4. DRespect her choice and tell the nurse so it is recorded and kept safe