Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

When shaving a resident's face with a safety razor, in which direction are the strokes usually made?

1. AIn the direction the hair grows
2. BIn small circles over the whole face
3. COnly from side to side across the chin
4. DAgainst the direction the hair grows

Where should a used disposable razor be placed?

1. AIn the soiled linen hamper
2. BIn the regular trash can in the room
3. CIn a puncture-resistant sharps container
4. DIn a plastic bag that is tied closed

Apakah kadar pernafasan normal bagi orang dewasa yang sedang berehat?

1. A32 hingga 40 nafas seminit
2. B12 hingga 20 nafas seminit
3. C4 hingga 8 nafas seminit
4. D24 hingga 32 nafas seminit

Seorang penghuni yang mengalami masalah menelan baru selesai makan. Bagaimanakah penghuni itu harus diposisikan?

1. ADipusing meniarap untuk berehat
2. BDisandarkan dengan kaki dinaikkan melebihi kepala
3. CDikekalkan duduk tegak sekurang-kurangnya 30 minit
4. DDibaringkan mendatar serta-merta supaya makanan mendap

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
2. BFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
3. CTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast

Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?

1. ALower angles help the resident digest food
2. BLower angles prevent the side rails from being used
3. CHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
4. DHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen

A resident with Parkinson's disease has a tremor and keeps dropping food while eating. What may help?

1. AAsk the nurse about adaptive utensils, and allow extra time to eat
2. BFeed him every meal from now on so that he does not make a mess
3. CGive him only liquid meals from now on
4. DTell him to eat faster before the tremor gets worse

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AReport it to the nurse immediately
2. BCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
3. CClean it with soap and water and record it
4. DApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow