Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA freckle that the resident has had for many years
2. BA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
3. CSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
4. DA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin

Di manakah lampu panggilan harus ditinggalkan apabila pembantu jururawat meninggalkan bilik penghuni?

1. ADigantung pada dinding supaya kakitangan dapat melihatnya
2. BDalam jangkauan mudah penghuni
3. CDalam laci tepi katil supaya kekal bersih
4. DDi kaunter jururawat supaya dapat didengar

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
2. BExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
3. CExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
4. DExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. ASleeping quietly through the night
2. BEating all of a meal quickly
3. CLaughing at a television show
4. DGrimacing and guarding a body part

Bagaimanakah spesimen air kencing tangkapan bersih (aliran tengah) dikumpul?

1. ATuang air kencing dari beg saliran kateter ke dalam bekas
2. BKumpul air kencing pertama pada hari itu terus ke dalam bekas steril
3. CBersihkan kawasan itu, mula kencing, kemudian tadah bahagian tengah aliran
4. DKumpul air kencing dari pan katil yang mengandungi kertas tandas

When applying a condom catheter, what is important?

1. ALeave space at the tip and never wrap tape tightly around the penis
2. BApply it as tightly as possible so that urine cannot leak out
3. CSecure it with regular adhesive tape wrapped around the base
4. DLeave the same catheter on for a whole week

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
2. BIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job
3. CTell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry
4. DTell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive the resident water to wash the food down
2. BWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
3. CDo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
4. DGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this