Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is a contracture?

1. AA bruise caused by a fall
2. BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
3. CA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
4. DA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest

Langkah berjaga-jaga standard digunakan pada penghuni yang manakah?

1. AHanya pada penghuni di bilik pengasingan
2. BHanya apabila darah kelihatan
3. CPada setiap penghuni
4. DHanya pada penghuni yang menghidap jangkitan yang diketahui

Di manakah beg saliran kateter kencing harus diletakkan?

1. ADi atas katil di sebelah pinggul penghuni
2. BDisangkut pada palang sisi yang dinaikkan
3. CDi bawah paras pundi kencing, jauh dari lantai
4. DDi atas lantai di bawah katil, supaya tidak menghalang

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. ASeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink
2. BIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
3. COnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
4. DIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who is unconscious
2. BA resident who wears reading glasses
3. CAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
4. DA resident who walks with a cane

Bagaimanakah spesimen air kencing 24 jam dikumpul?

1. ATiga sampel rawak dikumpul pada siang hari
2. BBuang air kencing pertama, kemudian simpan semua air kencing selama 24 jam
3. CHanya air kencing yang dikeluarkan pada waktu malam dikumpul
4. DAir kencing pertama disimpan, kemudian satu sampel diambil setiap 8 jam

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow
2. BCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
3. CClean it with soap and water and record it
4. DReport it to the nurse immediately

Before helping a resident from a wheelchair to bed, the nursing assistant finds that one wheelchair brake does not hold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHold the wheelchair still with one foot during the transfer
2. BUse a different wheelchair and report the broken brake
3. CAsk the resident to hold the bed rail and pull
4. DDo the transfer quickly before the wheelchair moves