Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BThe bones heal more quickly
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DThe muscles relax and stretch more easily

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether it happens again
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DPost about it on social media

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AA small rise in appetite
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CMild tiredness in the evening
4. DFeeling slightly thirsty

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt warms the patient during the move
3. CIt keeps the bed clean during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
4. DCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty

Dalam syok hipovolemik awal pada orang dewasa muda, tanda manakah yang biasanya muncul sebelum tekanan darah turun?

1. AKadar jantung perlahan
2. BTekanan darah sangat rendah
3. CKadar jantung meningkat dengan hujung badan sejuk
4. DKulit hangat dan merah

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
2. BTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
3. CRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
4. DRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow