Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
3. CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
4. DTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness

Pada orang dewasa yang sedar dan boleh berkomunikasi, apakah ukuran sakit yang paling boleh dipercayai?

1. ALaporan pesakit sendiri
2. BKadar jantung
3. CTanggapan jururawat terhadap wajah pesakit
4. DJumlah analgesia yang telah diberi

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe pedal pulse on the foot

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BResting on the edge of the sterile field
3. CAbove waist level and in sight
4. DBehind the back when not in use

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ACodeine
2. BDocusate
3. CSenna
4. DLactulose

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
2. BIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
3. CIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
4. DIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
2. BRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
3. CIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
4. DCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
2. BThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
3. CA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
4. DAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action