Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Posisi manakah yang terbaik bagi pesakit sedar yang mengalami kesukaran bernafas?
APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
BBerbaring meniarap
CBerbaring mendatar menelentang
DDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
2.Mudah
How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?
A1–2 cm
B8–10 cm
C3–4 cm
D5–6 cm
3.Mudah
Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?
AShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
CItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
4.Sederhana
Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?
AA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
BA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
CA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
DA patient who wants advice on returning to work
5.Sederhana
When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?
AThe flap nearest to you
BThe flap furthest away from you
CThe flap on your dominant side
DAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
6.Sederhana
Apakah hipotensi ortostatik (postur)?
ATekanan darah rendah semasa tidur sahaja
BPenurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening
CPerbezaan tekanan darah lebih daripada 10 mmHg antara kedua-dua lengan
DTekanan darah tinggi apabila berbaring
7.Sukar
A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?
AAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
CThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
DThe scales must have been faulty
8.Sukar
Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?
ASedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
BSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
CSedation means the opioid dose is too low
DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Duduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
2. D · 5–6 cm
3. D · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
4. A · A patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
5. B · The flap furthest away from you
6. B · Penurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening
7. A · About 2 litres of fluid has been retained
8. D · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
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