Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Posisi manakah yang terbaik bagi pesakit sedar yang mengalami kesukaran bernafas?

  1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
  2. BBerbaring meniarap
  3. CBerbaring mendatar menelentang
  4. DDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
2.Mudah

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

  1. A1–2 cm
  2. B8–10 cm
  3. C3–4 cm
  4. D5–6 cm
3.Mudah

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

  1. AShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
  2. BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
  3. CItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
  4. DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
4.Sederhana

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

  1. AA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
  2. BA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
  3. CA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
  4. DA patient who wants advice on returning to work
5.Sederhana

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

  1. AThe flap nearest to you
  2. BThe flap furthest away from you
  3. CThe flap on your dominant side
  4. DAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
6.Sederhana

Apakah hipotensi ortostatik (postur)?

  1. ATekanan darah rendah semasa tidur sahaja
  2. BPenurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening
  3. CPerbezaan tekanan darah lebih daripada 10 mmHg antara kedua-dua lengan
  4. DTekanan darah tinggi apabila berbaring
7.Sukar

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

  1. AAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
  2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
  3. CThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
  4. DThe scales must have been faulty
8.Sukar

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

  1. ASedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
  2. BSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
  3. CSedation means the opioid dose is too low
  4. DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Duduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
  2. 2. D · 5–6 cm
  3. 3. D · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  4. 4. A · A patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
  5. 5. B · The flap furthest away from you
  6. 6. B · Penurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening
  7. 7. A · About 2 litres of fluid has been retained
  8. 8. D · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression

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