Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt stops the patient feeling the needle
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt prevents bruising after the test

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. ACheese
2. BEggs
3. CWhite fish such as cod
4. DWholegrain bread

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BPain or burning when passing urine
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBlood in the urine, making it pink

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

Pesakit mempunyai suhu 38.6 °C, kadar jantung 118/min, kadar pernafasan 24/min dan kekeliruan baharu. Apakah yang patut disyaki dahulu?

1. ASepsis
2. BDehidrasi akibat kurang minum air sahaja
3. CPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
4. DHipoglisemia sahaja

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
3. CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

Pesakit warga emas yang menerima cecair intravena menjadi sesak nafas, dengan bunyi krepitasi di paru-paru dan buku lali bengkak. Apakah masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ALebihan cecair
2. BHipoglisemia
3. CDehidrasi
4. DTindak balas normal terhadap cecair IV

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAdvise the patient to stay in bed
2. BAdd a sedative to help them rest
3. CAsk for a full medication review
4. DStop all the medicines straight away