Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah yang direkodkan oleh carta imbangan cecair?

1. AHanya jumlah air yang diminum pesakit
2. BKeputusan ujian darah
3. CBerat pesakit setiap hari
4. DSemua pengambilan dan pengeluaran cecair dalam tempoh yang ditetapkan

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin gains more fat underneath

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
3. CThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
4. DThe amount of glucose in the urine

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when the patient is known to have an infection

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BTake another dose at once without pausing
3. CRinse the mouth before breathing in
4. DBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
2. BMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
4. DGive them without flushing to save time

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
4. DA deep wound with straight edges over the hip

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
2. BThe source patient will be discharged soon
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests