Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy mouth
2. BInto the rectum
3. CBy injection
4. DOnto the skin

Apakah maksud singkatan "NPO" (atau "nil by mouth")?

1. ACecair jernih sahaja
2. BTiada makanan atau minuman
3. CUbat melalui suntikan sahaja
4. DDiet normal mengikut toleransi

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ABlood in the urine, making it pink
2. BLeaking urine when coughing
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DPain or burning when passing urine

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ATertiary intention
2. BDelayed intention
3. CSecondary intention
4. DPrimary intention

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
2. BHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
3. CGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
2. BThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
3. CThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
4. DNo precautions are needed outside the ward

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
2. BGive aspirin for any headaches
3. CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy