Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the main role of platelets?
AFighting bacterial infection
BCarrying oxygen around the body
CHelping the blood to clot
DCarrying carbon dioxide to the lungs
2.Mudah
What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?
ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
CBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
DThe bones heal more quickly
3.Mudah
In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?
AAcceptance
BDepression
CDenial
DBargaining
4.Sederhana
A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?
AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
5.Sederhana
A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?
AHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
BExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
CLet them go without telling anyone
DLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
6.Sederhana
Teknik manakah yang digunakan semasa memasukkan kateter kencing?
ATeknik aseptik
BTiada teknik khas diperlukan
CTeknik steril untuk pesakit lelaki sahaja
DTeknik bersih tanpa sarung tangan
7.Sukar
A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?
AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
DIt is normal for patients after surgery
8.Sukar
A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?
AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
BA fever shows the cancer has spread
CChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Helping the blood to clot
2. C · Blood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. C · Denial
4. C · Have the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
5. B · Explain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
6. A · Teknik aseptik
7. C · Very high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
8. D · They may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
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