Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does "glycosuria" mean?
AProtein in the urine
BGlucose in the urine
CBlood in the urine
DPus in the urine
2.Mudah
Apakah maksud "disfagia"?
AKesukaran menelan
BKencing yang menyakitkan
CKesukaran bercakap
DSesak nafas
3.Mudah
Which infection needs airborne precautions?
AAn MRSA wound infection
BClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
CPulmonary tuberculosis
DA urinary tract infection with E. coli
4.Sederhana
A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?
AAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
BOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
CAt the foot of the bed facing away
DOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
5.Sederhana
A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?
AThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
BThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
CThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
DThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
6.Sederhana
How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?
AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
7.Sukar
The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?
AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
BEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
DTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
8.Sukar
Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?
AFever has no effect on the body's water balance
BFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
CFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
DFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Glucose in the urine
2. A · Kesukaran menelan
3. C · Pulmonary tuberculosis
4. B · On the patient's left side, close to the bed
5. C · That they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
6. A · It keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
7. A · Explain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
8. B · Fever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
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