Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BWearing a face mask all the time
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DHand hygiene

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AData about the patient are collected
2. BThe patient's problems are identified
3. CThe planned nursing care is carried out
4. DGoals are written for the first time

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who wants advice on returning to work
2. BA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
3. CA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
4. DA patient who is worried about how the wound will look

Apakah persetujuan termaklum (informed consent)?

1. ABorang bertandatangan yang menghapuskan semua liabiliti kakitangan atas sebarang kemudaratan akibat prosedur itu
2. BTandatangan daripada mana-mana ahli keluarga
3. CPersetujuan sukarela oleh pesakit yang berkeupayaan, selepas menerima maklumat yang mencukupi
4. DPersetujuan yang diperoleh selepas prosedur

Posisi manakah yang disyorkan untuk mengurangkan tekanan pada sakrum dan pinggul apabila pesakit berbaring mengiring?

1. ABerbaring terlentang dengan kepala dinaikkan curam
2. BDuduk tegak di atas katil selama berjam-jam
3. CBerbaring terus di atas pinggul pada 90 darjah
4. DCondong 30 darjah dengan sokongan bantal

Skor NEWS2 pesakit tiba-tiba meningkat daripada 1 kepada 7. Apakah tindak balas yang sewajarnya?

1. ATeruskan pemerhatian setiap empat jam
2. BTindak balas segera atau kecemasan dengan semakan klinikal kanan serta-merta
3. CDokumenkan, ulang pemerhatian dan maklumkan doktor pada rondaan wad seterusnya
4. DSemak semula pemerhatian pagi esok

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is only for record-keeping purposes
2. BReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
3. CSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
4. DIt is the time the blood takes to warm up