Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does "dysuria" mean?

  1. ALeaking urine when coughing
  2. BWaking at night to pass urine
  3. CBlood in the urine, making it pink
  4. DPain or burning when passing urine
2.Mudah

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

  1. AFeeling slightly thirsty
  2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
  3. CA small rise in appetite
  4. DMild tiredness in the evening
3.Mudah

What is the pulse pressure?

  1. AThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
  2. BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
  3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
  4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4.Sederhana

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

  1. ATell the patient they are having a stroke
  2. BRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
  3. CRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
  4. DIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
5.Sederhana

Langkah manakah yang membantu mencegah trombosis vena dalam pada pesakit hospital?

  1. AMenghadkan cecair
  2. BMenyilang kaki semasa duduk
  3. CMobilisasi awal dan senaman kaki
  4. DMengekalkan pesakit di katil selama mungkin
6.Sederhana

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

  1. AWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
  2. BMeasuring urine output
  3. CGiving a sedative
  4. DRestricting IV fluids
7.Sukar

Pesakit yang mengambil morfin secara tetap sangat mengantuk, mempunyai anak mata sekecil kepala jarum dan bernafas 8 kali seminit. Apakah keutamaannya?

  1. ABeri secawan kopi pekat
  2. BBiarkan pesakit tidur dan semak semula dalam empat jam
  3. CPanggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
  4. DBeri dos morfin seterusnya seperti dipreskripsikan
8.Sukar

Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
  2. BRecord it and check again the next morning
  3. CCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
  4. DEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Pain or burning when passing urine
  2. 2. B · An itchy, raised rash (hives)
  3. 3. D · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
  4. 4. C · Recheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
  5. 5. C · Mobilisasi awal dan senaman kaki
  6. 6. B · Measuring urine output
  7. 7. C · Panggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
  8. 8. C · Check the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings

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