Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does "dysuria" mean?
ALeaking urine when coughing
BWaking at night to pass urine
CBlood in the urine, making it pink
DPain or burning when passing urine
2.Mudah
Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?
AFeeling slightly thirsty
BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
CA small rise in appetite
DMild tiredness in the evening
3.Mudah
What is the pulse pressure?
AThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4.Sederhana
A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?
ATell the patient they are having a stroke
BRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
CRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
DIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
5.Sederhana
Langkah manakah yang membantu mencegah trombosis vena dalam pada pesakit hospital?
AMenghadkan cecair
BMenyilang kaki semasa duduk
CMobilisasi awal dan senaman kaki
DMengekalkan pesakit di katil selama mungkin
6.Sederhana
Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?
AWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
BMeasuring urine output
CGiving a sedative
DRestricting IV fluids
7.Sukar
Pesakit yang mengambil morfin secara tetap sangat mengantuk, mempunyai anak mata sekecil kepala jarum dan bernafas 8 kali seminit. Apakah keutamaannya?
ABeri secawan kopi pekat
BBiarkan pesakit tidur dan semak semula dalam empat jam
CPanggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
DBeri dos morfin seterusnya seperti dipreskripsikan
8.Sukar
Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?
AGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
BRecord it and check again the next morning
CCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
DEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Pain or burning when passing urine
2. B · An itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. D · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. C · Recheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
5. C · Mobilisasi awal dan senaman kaki
6. B · Measuring urine output
7. C · Panggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
8. C · Check the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
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