Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
3. CInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
4. DA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula

Apakah edema?

1. ABengkak yang disebabkan oleh cecair berlebihan dalam tisu
2. BLebam di bawah kulit
3. CKemerahan dan kehangatan kulit akibat jangkitan
4. DKulit kering dan mengelupas

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. ABeneficence
2. BJustice
3. CVeracity
4. DAutonomy

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe crutches always go first
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CBoth legs together
4. DThe injured leg

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AUrine output from a catheter
2. BIntravenous fluids
3. CWound drainage
4. DVomit

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient has several serious infections at once
2. BThe sample was contaminated during collection
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
2. BHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly
3. CPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
4. DGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts