Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AThe words chosen in a conversation
2. BFacial expression and eye contact
3. CA written care plan
4. DA telephone handover

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is painful
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CAn abnormally slow breathing rate
4. DBreathing that stops completely

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
2. BAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
3. CIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
4. DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics

Seorang pesakit sedikit bertutur bahasa Inggeris. Siapakah yang patut menjadi jurubahasa semasa perbincangan persetujuan yang penting?

1. AJurubahasa perubatan profesional
2. BPelawat di katil sebelah
3. CAnak kecil pesakit
4. DMana-mana kakitangan yang tahu beberapa perkataan bahasa itu

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
2. BThey are a common cause of wound infection
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level
2. BThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
3. CThe battery level of the pump
4. DThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
2. BIt is normal for patients after surgery
3. CIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias