Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah edema?

1. AKemerahan dan kehangatan kulit akibat jangkitan
2. BLebam di bawah kulit
3. CKulit kering dan mengelupas
4. DBengkak yang disebabkan oleh cecair berlebihan dalam tisu

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. ANo consent at all
2. BImplied consent
3. CWritten consent
4. DVerbal consent

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. ACPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
2. BThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient will receive no treatment at all

Di manakah beg saliran kateter kencing patut diletakkan?

1. ADi atas abdomen pesakit
2. BDi atas paras pundi kencing
3. CDi atas lantai di sebelah katil
4. DDi bawah paras pundi kencing, jauh dari lantai

Gabungan tanda manakah yang mencadangkan jangkitan luka?

1. AKerak kering tanpa sakit
2. BGatal ringan apabila tepi luka menutup
3. CKemerahan, kehangatan, bengkak, sakit dan nanah yang bertambah
4. DTisu granulasi merah jambu, cecair serus ringan dan luka yang mengecil

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DOnly when handling medicines

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
2. BA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
3. CA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
4. DA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests