Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pesakit dan melakukan kebaikan"?

1. AKebajikan (beneficence)
2. BKeadilan
3. CTidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
4. DAutonomi

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CHand hygiene
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ACover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
2. BTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
3. CDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
4. DScribble over it until it cannot be read

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ACover the mouth to stop background noise
2. BSpeak very fast to keep the message short
3. CShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
4. DFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn admission, or as early as possible
2. BOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BA laxative
3. CAn antibiotic
4. DA diuretic

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
2. BLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
4. DThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
2. BThe kidneys are making too much urine
3. CThe patient has eaten recently
4. DThe infection has been cured