Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe centre of the field
3. CThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border
4. DThe area just in front of the nurse

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
4. DRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and covered in a crust
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and pale white

Mengapakah banyak pembalut luka moden direka untuk mengekalkan luka lembap?

1. APersekitaran lembap menyokong penyembuhan yang lebih pantas
2. BKelembapan membunuh semua bakteria dalam luka
3. CLuka kering tidak pernah dijangkiti
4. DPembalut lembap tidak pernah perlu ditukar

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"I can see this is hard for you."
2. B"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
3. C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
4. D"What are you most concerned about?"

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ASo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
2. BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
2. BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
4. DRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions