Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah tujuan utama menukar posisi pesakit terlantar secara berkala?

1. AUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan
2. BUntuk menurunkan tekanan darah
3. CUntuk memperbaik selera makan
4. DUntuk memastikan katil bersih

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sleep
2. BTo eat
3. CTo walk
4. DTo sit up in bed

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BExplore the reason for refusing
3. CHide the tablets in their food
4. DThrow the tablets away without telling anyone

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CGive large drinks of water every hour
4. DClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush

Posisi manakah yang disyorkan untuk mengurangkan tekanan pada sakrum dan pinggul apabila pesakit berbaring mengiring?

1. ACondong 30 darjah dengan sokongan bantal
2. BBerbaring terlentang dengan kepala dinaikkan curam
3. CBerbaring terus di atas pinggul pada 90 darjah
4. DDuduk tegak di atas katil selama berjam-jam

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
2. BRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
3. CTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
4. DRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action