Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is eschar?

1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
2. BPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

What is an incident report used for?

1. AOrdering equipment for the ward
2. BRecording staff holiday requests
3. CRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AAutonomy
2. BJustice
3. CVeracity
4. DBeneficence

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
4. DA patient with a sore lower back after gardening

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause only one scale is valid for adults
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DSo the patient learns the right answer to give

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. ADehydration from fluid loss
2. BFluid overload from drinking too much
3. CNormal ageing that needs no action
4. DUrinary retention caused by a full bladder

Skor Waterlow atau Braden digunakan untuk menilai:

1. ATahap kesedaran
2. BStatus pemakanan sahaja
3. CRisiko jatuh
4. DRisiko ulser tekanan