Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B2.2–2.6 mmol/L
3. C3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Can you tell me about your pain?"
2. B"How are you feeling today?"
3. C"Do you have any pain now?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe stomach, at the top of the gut
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ATaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
4. DChecking the urine for blood and protein

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
2. BTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low

Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

1. ARisiko kekurangan zat makanan
2. BRisiko jatuh
3. CKeupayaan menelan
4. DTahap sakit

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
2. BNurses are not allowed to give opioids
3. CThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
4. DA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
2. BCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
3. COmit the medicine without telling anyone
4. DContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative