Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AAutonomy
2. BJustice
3. CVeracity
4. DBeneficence

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. ARun to the nearest exit
2. BReport the fire at the end of the shift
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRescue anyone in immediate danger

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe pupils

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
2. BFlat on their back with the head tilted back
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
2. BPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
3. CThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
4. DLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. ACognitive
2. BSpiritual
3. CAffective
4. DPsychomotor

Which task should a registered nurse not delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATaking routine observations on a stable patient
2. BRecording a patient's oral fluid intake
3. CHelping a patient with a morning wash
4. DAssessing a patient who reports new chest pain

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. AIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
2. BIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
3. CSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
4. DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked