Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which infection needs airborne precautions?
APulmonary tuberculosis
BAn MRSA wound infection
CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
DA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2.Mudah
Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?
AJustice
BVeracity
CNon-maleficence
DFidelity
3.Mudah
What is extravasation?
AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4.Sederhana
Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?
AInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
BInto the inner corner of the eye only
CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
5.Sederhana
A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?
AThe battery is completely flat
BIt is not fitted properly in the ear
CThe patient's hearing has improved
DThe volume is turned right down
6.Sederhana
Which medicine commonly causes constipation?
ASenna
BCodeine
CDocusate
DLactulose
7.Sukar
A stable patient is woken every hour for observations and is becoming tired and confused. What is the best nursing action?
AAsk the doctor for a sedative to help the patient sleep
BAsk the team whether the observations can safely be done less often
CStop all observations so the patient can sleep
DKeep the same plan, as observations matter more than sleep for patients
8.Sukar
Pesakit yang kini tidak berkeupayaan membuat keputusan awal (advance decision) yang sah dan terpakai menolak rawatan penyelamat nyawa tertentu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh kakitangan (England dan Wales)?
AMengikuti keputusan awal itu dan tidak memberi rawatan tersebut
BMeminta keluarga membatalkannya
CMengabaikannya, kerana hanya hasrat lisan dikira
DMemberi rawatan kerana pesakit tidak boleh memutuskan sekarang
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Pulmonary tuberculosis
2. B · Veracity
3. B · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. A · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
5. B · It is not fitted properly in the ear
6. B · Codeine
7. B · Ask the team whether the observations can safely be done less often
8. A · Mengikuti keputusan awal itu dan tidak memberi rawatan tersebut
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