Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is painful
2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
3. CBreathing that stops completely
4. DAn abnormally fast breathing rate

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe patient's problems are identified
2. BGoals are written for the first time
3. CData about the patient are collected
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B2.2–2.6 mmol/L
3. C3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
2. BBecause each site can only be used once
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
4. DTo stop the patient getting used to the needle

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ADetecting kidney stones
2. BMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
3. CChecking the urine for blood and protein
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

Pesakit mempunyai suhu 38.6 °C, kadar jantung 118/min, kadar pernafasan 24/min dan kekeliruan baharu. Apakah yang patut disyaki dahulu?

1. ADehidrasi akibat kurang minum air sahaja
2. BSepsis
3. CHipoglisemia sahaja
4. DPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal

Empat pesakit memerlukan anda pada masa yang sama. Siapakah yang patut anda lihat dahulu?

1. APesakit yang bertanya tentang masa discaj
2. BPesakit yang tiba-tiba bernafas bising dan bernada tinggi (stridor)
3. CPesakit yang perlu mengambil ubat oral rutin
4. DPesakit dengan sakit 6/10 yang diberi analgesia oral 20 minit lalu

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery