Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Pada skala penilaian sakit berangka 0–10, apakah maksud 0?

1. ASakit ringan
2. BSakit paling teruk yang boleh dibayangkan
3. CSakit yang terkawal dengan baik oleh ubat
4. DTiada sakit

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the proper channels
2. BWait to see whether it happens again
3. CPost about it on social media
4. DIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
3. CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
4. DAn infection of the blood from the cannula

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ADetecting kidney stones
2. BTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
3. CMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
4. DChecking the urine for blood and protein

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
2. BIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
3. CIt lets the patient help with the turn
4. DIt reduces the number of staff needed

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
4. DTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
3. CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
4. DTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother

Pesakit yang mengambil morfin secara tetap sangat mengantuk, mempunyai anak mata sekecil kepala jarum dan bernafas 8 kali seminit. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. APanggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
2. BBeri dos morfin seterusnya seperti dipreskripsikan
3. CBeri secawan kopi pekat
4. DBiarkan pesakit tidur dan semak semula dalam empat jam