Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A20–30 × 10⁹/L
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. C0.5–1 × 10⁹/L
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L

Dalam hierarki keperluan Maslow, keperluan manakah yang membentuk dasar piramid?

1. APenyempurnaan diri
2. BKasih sayang dan rasa kekitaan
3. CKeperluan penghargaan seperti pengiktirafan, status dan penghormatan
4. DKeperluan fisiologi seperti udara, makanan dan air

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
2. BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DKeeping the arms covered at all times

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AHow quickly the pain started
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DWhether the pain is quieter at night

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when handling medicines

Apakah persetujuan termaklum (informed consent)?

1. ATandatangan daripada mana-mana ahli keluarga
2. BBorang bertandatangan yang menghapuskan semua liabiliti kakitangan atas sebarang kemudaratan akibat prosedur itu
3. CPersetujuan yang diperoleh selepas prosedur
4. DPersetujuan sukarela oleh pesakit yang berkeupayaan, selepas menerima maklumat yang mencukupi

In English law, giving a treatment to a competent adult who has clearly refused it may amount to:

1. ATheft
2. BBattery (trespass to the person)
3. CBreach of an employment contract
4. DDefamation of character

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. AFluid overload from drinking too much
2. BNormal ageing that needs no action
3. CUrinary retention caused by a full bladder
4. DDehydration from fluid loss