Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
2. BAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3. CGives chest compressions automatically
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AWearing a face mask all the time
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CKeeping every patient in a single room
4. DHand hygiene

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AJustice
2. BNon-maleficence
3. CFidelity
4. DVeracity

Di bawah Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England dan Wales), apakah andaian permulaan tentang keupayaan orang dewasa?

1. AWarga emas dianggap tidak berkeupayaan
2. BKeupayaan dianggap ada hanya jika saudara-mara bersetuju
3. COrang dewasa tidak berkeupayaan sehingga doktor mengesahkan sebaliknya secara rasmi
4. DOrang dewasa berkeupayaan melainkan ditunjukkan bahawa mereka tidak

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe colon removes too much water from the stool
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
4. DThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
4. DCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength

Ciri manakah yang paling membantu membezakan delirium daripada demensia?

1. ADemensia bermula dalam beberapa jam selepas jangkitan
2. BDelirium sentiasa berlangsung bertahun-tahun
3. CDelirium bermula secara mendadak dan perhatian turun naik sepanjang hari
4. DDemensia sentiasa pulih setelah punca asasnya dirawat