Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
3. COnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
4. DReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AHammer toe
2. BClub foot
3. CFoot drop
4. DFlat foot

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AThe stronger side
2. BIn front of the body with both hands
3. CThe weaker side
4. DEither side, it makes no difference

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. ABy asking a visitor to guess
2. BFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DFrom the size of the patient's shoes

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CExplain that religious matters are not part of care
4. DArrange the visit as soon as possible

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. ATwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. COne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
2. BThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
3. CThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread

Bilakah teknik "bersih" (bukan steril) boleh diterima sebagai ganti teknik aseptik?

1. AUntuk prosedur yang tidak memasuki kawasan badan yang steril, seperti memberi ubat oral
2. BUntuk memasukkan kateter kencing
3. CUntuk membalut luka pembedahan baharu di dewan bedah, dengan syarat sarung tangan tidak steril dipakai sepanjang masa
4. DUntuk memasukkan kateter vena pusat