Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?
AThey are allergic to water
BThey have a stomach ulcer
CThey need more calories than they can get from food
DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2.Mudah
At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?
A60–80 per minute
B100–120 per minute
C140–160 per minute
D80–90 per minute
3.Mudah
Which IV fluid is isotonic?
A0.45% sodium chloride
B0.9% sodium chloride
C3% sodium chloride
DSterile water
4.Sederhana
Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?
AA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
BA stool sample mixed with urine
CA dry smear of stool on a tissue
DA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
5.Sederhana
A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?
AThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
BIt is not a problem if the account is private
CIt is not a problem because no name was given
DIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
6.Sederhana
During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?
AWhen the sounds disappear completely
BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
CWhen the sounds become loudest
DWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
7.Sukar
A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?
ALock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
BGive a sedative without asking anyone
CAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
DLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
8.Sukar
Pesakit diabetes ditemui tidak responsif dengan glukosa darah sangat rendah dan tidak dapat menelan. Apakah pendekatan yang betul?
ABeri dos insulin biasa pesakit
BTuang jus manis ke dalam mulut pesakit
CTunggu pesakit sedar dan kemudian beri makanan
DPanggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
Kunci jawapan
1. D · They have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. B · 100–120 per minute
3. B · 0.9% sodium chloride
4. A · A loose stool that takes the shape of the container
5. A · The patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
6. A · When the sounds disappear completely
7. C · Assess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
8. D · Panggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
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