Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Kepada pesakit manakah langkah berjaga-jaga kawalan jangkitan piawai terpakai?

1. ASemua pesakit, sama ada jangkitan diketahui atau tidak
2. BPesakit yang menjalani pembedahan sahaja
3. CPesakit dengan jangkitan yang diketahui sahaja
4. DPesakit dalam bilik pengasingan sahaja

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AHammer toe
2. BClub foot
3. CFoot drop
4. DFlat foot

Apakah kadar jantung rehat normal bagi orang dewasa?

1. A40 hingga 60 denyutan seminit
2. B60 hingga 100 denyutan seminit
3. C100 hingga 140 denyutan seminit
4. D20 hingga 40 denyutan seminit

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
2. BFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
3. COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
4. DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
2. BGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
3. CGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
2. BPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
3. CCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
4. DRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
2. BMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness