Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border
2. BItems placed in the middle of the field
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DThe centre of the field

Suhu manakah yang umumnya dianggap demam pada orang dewasa?

1. A35.5 °C atau lebih
2. B37.0 °C atau lebih
3. C38.0 °C atau lebih
4. D36.5 °C atau lebih

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
3. CWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. ANeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
2. BA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
3. CFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
2. BThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
3. CThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
4. DBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high

Seorang jururawat mengalami kecederaan tercucuk jarum daripada jarum terpakai. Apakah tindakan pertama yang betul?

1. AHisap luka untuk mengeluarkan darah
2. BGosok kawasan itu kuat-kuat dengan berus dan alkohol, kemudian lapor pada akhir syif
3. CMenghabiskan syif dan melapor pada hari berikutnya
4. DBiarkan luka berdarah dengan bebas, basuh dengan sabun dan air mengalir, kemudian lapor segera