Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BHow to use the call bell
3. CWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
4. DWhere the staff room is

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
2. BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
3. CThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AWritten consent
2. BNo consent at all
3. CImplied consent
4. DVerbal consent

Bilakah seorang jururawat boleh berkongsi maklumat sulit tanpa persetujuan pesakit?

1. AApabila wartawan bertanya tentang pesakit terkenal
2. BApabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
3. CSetiap kali seorang saudara-mara memintanya
4. DApabila rakan sekerja di wad lain ingin tahu

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
2. BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
3. CHang up without saying anything
4. DRead out the latest notes over the phone

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
2. BPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
3. CPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
4. DMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them

Pesakit yang keliru berulang kali cuba memanjat penghadang katil yang dinaikkan. Apakah pendekatan paling selamat?

1. AMengikat pergelangan tangan pesakit pada katil
2. BMenilai semula dan mempertimbangkan alternatif seperti katil rendah dan pemerhatian lebih rapat
3. CMemberi sedatif tanpa semakan perubatan
4. DMenaikkan penghadang lebih tinggi dan meninggalkan pesakit bersendirian di bilik yang tenang supaya dia bertenang

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
3. CIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
4. DIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury